Day 14; Saturday, August 3, 2013 Venice
Venice was covered in dense fog as we approached the port; still we managed a few photos of our approach to this “City of Water”. Venice is an old city, going back to late Roman times. It became a maritime power by the time of the Crusades. Evidence of it’s past wealth and power are everywhere, but no more so than in St. Mark’s Square, home to the Doge’s Palace and St. Mark’s Basilica.
We left the ship by water taxi and were delivered to the docks where we were greeted by a strange group of young people engaged in what might have been “performance art”. They were covered in colorful veils. Soon after we arrived, the silently turned and walked away. Later as we walked the back alley’s and four bridges to St. Mark’s Square, we encountered them again sitting silently in an outdoor restaurant. Again, they rose silently and walked away. Very strange.
We spent most of our day in St. Mark’s Square where pigeons enjoy tormenting the residents and tourists alike. Our excursion took us first to the Doge’s Palace which was the seat of government for centuries. It is an enormous 14th century Venetian gothic structure which held the courts, the prison, and the residence of the Doge. We walked up the Golden Staircase - where the walls and ceilings were covered with intricate marble and gold mosaics. We wandered through several waiting rooms that were used to receive foreign visitors and were decorated to demonstrate the power and glory of Venice. There were massive rooms designed to hold government councils and the Venetian courts. Condemned prisoners could be ushered out through hidden-panel doors and dark tunnels to the prison next door. The lower levels of prison were especially dark, damp cold cells, grim places without benefit of sanitation or light and without hope of escape.
Our guide provided information on several of the large wall frescos in the palace. Most were painted by teams of highly skilled artists, but one of the teams seems to have had a little trouble making room for images of the important men appearing in the fresco. The guide brought our attention to a panel in which a man was painted with only one leg - and that leg was painted on the wrong side of his body! She also mentioned several famous paintings and sculptures that we would not see because Napoleon stole them from the city and never returned them. Evidently, Venetians know how to hold a grudge. It is also a little ironic since the Venetians were known as much for piracy as for trade. The bones of St. Mark the Evangelist which are proudly kept in a silver casket at St. Mark’s Cathedral were stolen by the Venetians and secreted out of Alexandria, Egypt. More on that particular “dead guy” later.
Venice was fiercely independent and resisted falling under the influence of other powers - including the Vatican States. For centuries, Venice was aligned with the Byzantine Empire rather than the popes in Rome. Wars were fought with the Turks and French as well as other Italian cities.
After the Doge’s Palace and the prison, we walked a short distance to one of Venice’s fine Murano glass factories to watch a demonstration of glass blowing and to tour the showrooms. We saw some fine examples of Venetian glassware (all prohibitively expensive). Besides, gold encrusted goblets and crystal chandeliers did not fit in our suitcases.
Venice is also a crowded and polluted city, but we couldn’t pass up the experience of a gondola ride along the canal. We passed under the Rialto Bridge, which was built in 1591 and remains one of the focal points of Venice. Charles’ photographs from our ride will show beautiful flowers, water soaked landings, and one crazy tourist who stood in that stinking cesspool of a canal to snap photographs of the passing gondolas.
Our tour ended after the gondola ride, but we stayed l to visit St. Mark’s Basilica. There are five domes, reflecting the Byzantine architectural influence in it’s construction. Here there are 43,000 square feet of incredible mosaics from floor to ceiling, created from colorful marbles and gold... lot’s of gold! I was struck by the enormous wealth and power of the church reflected by churches like St. Mark’s throughout Europe. The irony is that there are frequently beggars outside the churches. Although it is also worth noting that often they “professional beggars” who work in teams and who are anything but hungry and poor.
Tomorrow morning we leave for home ….. we have had a wonderful cruise but are looking forward to seeing our family.